Debt Management

Debt Ratios

Debt Ratios

What is it?

  • Total Debt Servicing Ratio <= 35% gross income.
  • Non-Mortgage Debt Servicing Ratio <=15% take-home income.

Why should we do this?

  • Having too much debt means we may not have enough for ourselves or your loved ones to spend or to save.
  • If interest rates increase, we may not be able to service our debt without reducing savings rate or worse, we may have to sell off assets (possibly at a loss).
  • We may not want to start investments until we reduce high-interest debt and debt levels. 
  • Our recommended Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) is “stricter” than the banks' because it is good to build some buffer. 

How do we do it?

  • Formula for Total Debt Servicing Ratio:
    Total monthly debt payments/ Total gross income
  • Formula for Non-Mortgage Debt Servicing Ratio
    Monthly non-mortgage debt payment/ Take-home income*
    *Take home income = Gross salary – CPF contributions = 0.8 x Gross Salary

Example

I have a gross monthly salary of $4,000 and take home $3,200 after CPF contributions. 

  • I pay $800 towards my HDB mortgage using my CPF OA and pay another $300 in cash towards my renovation loan each month.
  • Total Debt Servicing Ratio = ($800 + $300)/$4,000 = 27.5% of gross salary (<=35%).  
  • Non-Mortgage Debt Servicing Ratio = $300/$3,200 = 9.4% of take home income (<=15%).

Attention

  • Consider Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) payments as part of the numerator for these ratios. 
  • BNPL tends to cause us to over-estimate our spending power and puts us at risk of rolling them over into actual debt. 

Additional Resources

5 Smart Ways to Clear Your Debts Fast

Read More